{"id":107642,"date":"2024-04-15T20:56:17","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T18:56:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/efecomunica.efe.com\/?p=107642"},"modified":"2024-04-15T21:05:12","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T19:05:12","slug":"kazakhstan-enacts-stricter-penalties-for-domestic-violence-offenses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/efecomunica.efe.com\/en\/kazakhstan-enacts-stricter-penalties-for-domestic-violence-offenses\/","title":{"rendered":"Kazakhstan enacts stricter penalties for domestic violence offenses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by Kulpash <strong>Konyrova<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Astana, Apr 15 (EFE).- <strong>Kazakhstan<\/strong> on Monday approved a law that protects <strong>women<\/strong> from domestic <strong>violence<\/strong> following high-profile cases of male abuse, joining other Central Asian countries in toughening penalties with prison terms for offenders.<\/p>\n<p>The President of the Central Asian republic, <strong>Kassym-Jomart Tokayev<\/strong>, enacted the law amid the <strong>high-profile<\/strong> trial of a former minister who brutally killed his wife, a case watched by millions <strong>worldwide<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The battle against <strong>domestic violence<\/strong> in Kazakhstan, a predominantly <strong>Muslim<\/strong> country with a strong <strong>patriarchal<\/strong> tradition, has a long history, but its effects have been barely noticeable until now.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>The &#8220;Saltanat Law&#8221;<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The <strong>issue<\/strong> came back into the public eye following the murder of Kazakh woman Saltanat <strong>Nukenova<\/strong> by her partner, former Kazakh minister Kuandik <strong>Bishimbayev<\/strong>, in November 2023.<\/p>\n<p>Following the crime, Kazakhs gathered over <strong>150,000 signatures<\/strong>, demanding a tougher <strong>domestic<\/strong> violence law.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Legislators<\/strong> also received more than 5,000 letters calling for better <strong>protection<\/strong> for women.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Independent<\/strong> statistics indicate that more than <strong>400 Kazakh women die annually<\/strong> at the hands of their partners, with only 40% of these cases reaching the courts.<\/p>\n<p>After the death of 31-year-old Saltanat, who was brutally beaten by her husband and died before <strong>medical<\/strong> help could arrive, two other <strong>femicides<\/strong> occurred in the capital, Astana, sparking public outrage.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, stories <strong>emerged<\/strong> about three instances of <strong>police<\/strong> officers raping women.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Unfortunately, cases of <strong>violence<\/strong> have always existed. But they are <strong>resonating<\/strong> now, thanks to the advancement of information technology,&#8221; Kazakh lawmaker Sergey <strong>Ponomariov<\/strong> told EFE.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><strong>Between the old and the new<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Over half of <strong>Kazakh men<\/strong> surveyed in a UN-sponsored study believe they have the <strong>right<\/strong> to insult, humiliate, and intimidate women.<\/p>\n<p>In one of the largest cities in southern Kazakhstan, <strong>Shymkent<\/strong>, with nearly one <strong>million<\/strong> residents, one in two men finds it <strong>acceptable<\/strong> to use physical violence against women.<\/p>\n<p>Workplace <strong>harassment<\/strong> suffered by the majority of Kazakh women is another <strong>pressing<\/strong> issue reported in the study.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Today in Kazakhstan, there is a clash between the old and the new, a new vision of what the modern Kazakh woman should be,&#8221; activist Aiguerim <strong>Kusainkizi<\/strong> explains.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In her view, the more <strong>traditional<\/strong> part of society believes that granting more rights to women &#8220;contradicts <strong>traditional<\/strong> Kazakh values.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>From simple arrest to jail<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>new law<\/strong>, which seeks to combat <strong>tolerance<\/strong> towards violence against women, will <strong>penalize<\/strong> assaults regardless of whether the harm to the victim is minor, moderate, or severe, where previously the maximum penalty was 15 days of arrest.<\/p>\n<p>The law stipulates three to<strong> eight years in prison<\/strong> for severe abuses; up to two years for <strong>moderate<\/strong> abuses; and up to 50 days of arrest or a monetary fine for minor offenses.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Amendments<\/strong> to the legislation, endorsed by <strong>Tokayev<\/strong>, also introduce criminal <strong>responsibility<\/strong> for sexual harassment of minors under 16 and toughen the punishment for &#8220;bride kidnapping,&#8221; a Central Asian tradition that allows the groom to abduct his future wife before the <strong>wedding<\/strong> night.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, the new rule introduces life <strong>imprisonment<\/strong> for crimes of <strong>pedophilia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Activists believe the new law will allow Kazakh society to <strong>reopen<\/strong> the debate on <strong>women&#8217;s<\/strong> roles and adopt new traditions more in tune with <strong>contemporary<\/strong> times. EFE<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Kulpash Konyrova Astana, Apr 15 (EFE).- Kazakhstan on Monday approved a law that protects women from domestic violence following high-profile cases of male abuse, joining other Central Asian countries [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":198164071,"featured_media":107643,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[123781],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-107642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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